The Educational Role ofAristotelian Rhetoric in Developing Critical Thinking

Abstract

Aristotelian rhetoric holds a significant place in modern education in terms of intellectual originality and mental development. From Ancient Greece to the present, rhetoric has served not only as a means of effective communication but also as a tool for organizing thoughts, expressing ideas, and addressing opposing views. As such, it remained central to education systems until the late 19th century. For Aristotle, rhetoric is not merely the art of persuasion but a process of cultivating thought. In education, it is considered a powerful tool for developing both creative thinking and critical perspectives. In today's world of easy access to information, rhetoric has become even more essential for fostering critical thinking. This study explores the historical roots and modern applications of Aristotelian rhetoric-particularly its three core elements: ethos, pathos, logos-and examines how it supports creative and critical thinking, with a focus on its ongoing relevance in contemporary education.