Investigation of the effects of stress and quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Abstract

Background Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is often examined in literature primarily through its physical health impacts. This study aims to provide a broader perspective by considering psychological and social factors as well. Strategies emphasizing stress management and lifestyle changes are essential to address knowledge gaps in this area. Objective The study investigates the correlation between perceived stress scale (PSS) and quality of life in OSAS patients diagnosed via polysomnography. Method A cross-sectional and correlational design was employed with 147 patients diagnosed with OSAS at a state hospital sleep clinic. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF). Results The average score on the PSS was 16.63 +/- 6.87. The WHOQOL-BREF sub-dimensions yielded mean scores: Physical Domain 57.61 +/- 10.05, Psychological Domain 65.42 +/- 12.85, Social Domain 68.88 +/- 15.24, and Environmental Domain 61.35 +/- 12.81. Women and housewives reported higher PSS scores. Younger individuals (18-30) had higher scores than those over 51. Women scored lower in the Psychological, Social, and Environmental domains. Individuals with chronic diseases had lower scores in the Physical. Conclusions The quality of life in OSAS patients is influenced by sociodemographic factors, especially mental health and social interactions. High PSS levels significantly affect their quality of life negatively.