The Role of the Taichuuds in the Rise of Temujin between Kinship and Enmity

Abstract

This study focuses on Temujin’s struggle with the Taichiud tribe on his path to becoming the Great Khan of Mongolia. The Taichiud tribe, one of the most influential groups in Mongolia during the mid-12th century, emerged as a significant political and military force in the early period of the Mongol Empire. This tribe was one of Temujin’s (later known as Genghis Khan) greatest rivals during his youth and had a profound impact on his life. After the death of Temücin’s father, Yesugey, the Taiçud attempted to consolidate power by isolatingYesugey’s family, leading toTemujin’s deep hatred for them. During his adolescence, Temujin was captured by the Taichiud but managed to escape with the help of a Suldus family. This event solidified his determination and leadership ambition. The Taichiud later supported Temujin’s political rival, Jamukha, but suffered a crushing defeat in 1201 at the hands of Temujin. This defeat marked the end of theTaichiud tribe’s political power, although some surviving members continued to play roles in the Mongol Empire. The Taichiud tribe is significant not only as a rival force but also as a key factor shaping Temujin’s leadership skills and resolve. Therefore, understanding the history of the Taichiud is crucial for gaining deeper insight into the Mongol political structure and Genghis Khan’s rise to power. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.