Bursa’da Muslu Olmak: Mus’tan Bursa’ya Göçün Analizi

Abstract

Tarihsel olarak ülkemizin Batisinda yer alan Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir ve Antalya gibi sehirler hem konumlari itibariyle hem de yaratmis olduklari çesitli firsatlar neticesinde göç almislardir. 2000’li yillarin basindan itibaren tekstil ve otomotiv sanayisinde Türkiye’nin önemli kentinden biri olan Bursa, uzun yillardir farkli bölge ve kentlerden göç alirken özellikle son 20 yildir Dogu Anadolu bölgesinden göç almistir. TÜIK’in 2019 yilinda açiklamis oldugu Bursa’ya yapilan göç verilerine bakildiginda bu durum daha açik bir sekilde görülmüstür. Bugün Bursa’da Bursali disinda en çok nüfus Dogu Anadolu’nun iki kenti olan Erzurum ve Mus’a aittir. Dolayisiyla Bursa ve Mus arasinda göçler ile kurulan organik bir bagin oldugu görülebilir. Çalisma boyunca Mus’tan Bursa’ya göçü gerçeklestiren yani göçün aktörü konumunda bulunan bireylerle görüsmeler yapilmistir. Görüsmelerden elde edilen sonuçlarla aktörlerin bilissel haritalari yorumlanmaya çalisilmistir. Arastirmanin sonucuna göre geleneksel baglarin hâlâ güçlü oldugu ve Mus’la baglantilarini koparmadiklarini dile getirmislerdir. Kimisi ekonomik sartlar nedeniyle isteyerek kimisi ise kan davasi gibi sosyo-kültürel nedenlerden ötürü zorunlu olarak göç etmek durumunda kalmistir. Diger taraftan yapilan göçlerde hemsehrilik baglarinin oldukça güçlü oldugu tespit edilmistir.

Cities such as Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir and Antalya, which are historically located in the West of our country, have received immigration as a result of both their location and the various opportunities they have created. Bursa, which has been one of the important cities of Turkey in the textile and automotive industry since the beginning of the 2000s, has received immigrants from different regions and cities for many years, especially from the Eastern Anatolia region for the last 20 years. Considering the migration data to Bursa, which was announced by TUIK in 2019, this situation was seen more clearly. Today, the largest population in Bursa, apart from Bursa residents, belongs to Erzurum and Mus, the two cities of Eastern Anatolia. Therefore, it can be seen that there is an organic connection between Bursa and Mus, which was established with migrations. Throughout the study, interviews were conducted with individuals who migrated from Mus to Bursa, that is, who were the actors of the migration. The cognitive maps of the actors were tried to be interpreted with the results obtained from the interviews. According to the results of the research, they stated that the traditional ties are still strong and they have not broken their ties with Mus. Some of them had to migrate willingly due to economic conditions and some were forced to migrate due to socio-cultural reasons such as blood feuds. On the other hand, it has been determined that the ties of fellow countrymen are quite strong in migrations.